Essential Chinese Phrases for Travelers
The absolute bare minimum Mandarin you need to survive arriving, eating, and traveling in China.
What you actually need
You can travel without speaking Mandarin if your apps, addresses, and payment are ready. But a small phrase kit lowers friction and shows respect.
Essential phrases
| English | Pinyin | Chinese |
|---|---|---|
| Hello | ni hao | 你好 |
| Thank you | xie xie | 谢谢 |
| Sorry / excuse me | bu hao yi si | 不好意思 |
| I do not understand | wo ting bu dong | 我听不懂 |
| Can you help me? | ke yi bang wo ma | 可以帮我吗? |
| I want to go here | wo yao qu zhe li | 我要去这里 |
| How much? | duo shao qian | 多少钱? |
| Not spicy | bu la | 不辣 |
Address workflow
Always save hotel and destination names in Chinese. For taxis and DiDi, show the map pin plus the Chinese address. For old towns and scenic areas, save the exact gate or entrance, not just the attraction name.
Translation app workflow
- Download offline Chinese translation.
- Use camera translation for menus and signs.
- Keep sentences short.
- Confirm numbers, dates, stations, and prices in writing.
- Screenshot important translations before entering low-signal areas.
When English is more likely
International hotels, major airports, high-speed rail service centers, big museums, and central-city tourist counters are more likely to have English support. Rural guesthouses, bus stations, small restaurants, and local clinics are not.
The one sentence to prepare
“I am a foreign traveler. I do not speak Chinese well. Could you please help me with this address / ticket / payment?” Save that in Chinese in your notes app before the trip.
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