Essential Chinese Phrases for Travelers
The absolute bare minimum Mandarin you need to survive arriving, eating, and traveling in China.
What you actually need
You can travel without speaking Mandarin if your apps, addresses, and payment are ready. But a small phrase kit lowers friction and shows respect.
Essential phrases
| English | Pinyin | Chinese |
|---|---|---|
| Hello | ni hao | 你好 |
| Thank you | xie xie | 谢谢 |
| Sorry / excuse me | bu hao yi si | 不好意思 |
| I do not understand | wo ting bu dong | 我听不懂 |
| Can you help me? | ke yi bang wo ma | 可以帮我吗? |
| I want to go here | wo yao qu zhe li | 我要去这里 |
| How much? | duo shao qian | 多少钱? |
| Not spicy | bu la | 不辣 |
Address workflow
Always save hotel and destination names in Chinese. For taxis and DiDi, show the map pin plus the Chinese address. For old towns and scenic areas, save the exact gate or entrance, not just the attraction name.
Translation app workflow
- Download offline Chinese translation.
- Use camera translation for menus and signs.
- Keep sentences short.
- Confirm numbers, dates, stations, and prices in writing.
- Screenshot important translations before entering low-signal areas.
When English is more likely
International hotels, major airports, high-speed rail service centers, big museums, and central-city tourist counters are more likely to have English support. Rural guesthouses, bus stations, small restaurants, and local clinics are not.
The one sentence to prepare
“I am a foreign traveler. I do not speak Chinese well. Could you please help me with this address / ticket / payment?” Save that in Chinese in your notes app before the trip.
Explore Related Gems
Curated picks based on Culture & Etiquette
inner-mongolia
Featured
Hulunbuir Grasslands — The Steppe Route That Needs Distance, Not A Single Camp Photo
呼伦贝尔草原 · Hulunbeier Caoyuan
A practical guide to Hulunbuir for travelers deciding whether to build a moving steppe route or settle for one scenic camp, with honest notes on road distance, horse culture, wetland detours, and why the grasslands only really land when you let the horizon stay big.
- inner-mongolia
- June to September
- Easy
- Visual verified
shanxi
Featured
Time-Capsule Pingyao - City Walls, Courtyards, And China's Old Banking Streets
平遥古城 · Pingyao Gucheng
A practical guide to Pingyao Ancient City: city walls, old streets, courtyard architecture, banking history, walking routes, ticket checks, and why the walled city is more than a photo stop.
- shanxi
- April to June and September to October
- Easy
- Visual verified